Massacre El Mozote

On December 10, 1981 the people of a small Salvadoran town, El Mozote, were detained without resistance by the Atlacatl Battalion, which was a U.S trained army. On the following day, December 11, after spending the night locked in their homes, they were deliberately and systematically executed in groups. First, the men were torture and executed, consequently the women were executed and, lastly, the children. This operation, known as operative de tierra arrasada, was a scorched-earth operation. Basically, If the guerillas were fish swimming in a sea of people, whence the armys job would be to drain the sea. As officers put it: it was to frig around away water from the fish The civil war in El Salvador began in the 1970s due to discontent with social inequalities, a poor economy, and the repressive measures of dictatorship. The government was composed of the right-wing loyal Republican Alliance (ARENA) party, and leftist anti-government rebel units, were led by the Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front (FMLN). The U.S. supported the side of the right-wings, despite its scores of human rights violations. Early in 1981, advisers from the U.S. Army draw Forces were sent to perfect the military skills of the Salvadorans.

The training program was a key element of the Reagan administrations drive to professionalize the anti- insurrectionist operations of El Salvadors military. The Reagan administration also hoped that this training would ensure the ability to obstruct an uprising. The first unit trained was Atlacatl, which was to become what the U.S. instructors called a search-and-de stroy bound developed to clean up question! able areas. El Mozote was in a place, in a zone, that was one hundred share controlled by the guerrillas. The army tries to dry those areas up, knowing that they arent going to be able to work with the civilian population of El Mozote. Their scarce option is to kill everybody without even knowing who is a guerrilla and who is The civil war began in...If you want to get a healthful essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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